Acetaminophen

Drug Name
Acetaminophen

Brand Name(s)
Tylenol®, Tylenol Arthritis®, Tylenol® Muscle Aches and Body Pain, etc.

Drug Class
Non-prescription medication

Acetaminophen is a painkiller which can help with osteoarthritis and some inflammatory forms of arthritis. The mechanism of action is unclear, but it is thought to block cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) which prevents your body from making prostaglandins which can cause pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen does not have many side effects but using more than the amount prescribed can cause liver and kidney damage. 

This information was last updated in June 2024 with expert review and advice by:

Alan Low, BSc(Pharm), PharmD, ACPR, FCSHP, CCD, RPh
Clinical Professor, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia
Pharmacy Lead and Primary Care Pharmacist, BioPro Biologics Pharmacy 
Care Director, MedInfuse Health

Garrett Tang, PharmD, RPh
Pharmacist Services Coordinator, MedInfuse Health

We also thank previous expert contributor:

Jason Kielly, BSc(Pharm), PharmD
Assistant Professor, School of Pharmacy, Memorial University of Newfoundland
Clinical Pharmacist, Rheumatic Health Program, Eastern Health

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